Colds in dogs: symptoms and care

Do Dogs Get Colds?

The short answer is yes, dogs do get colds. Colds in dogs are caused by viruses, similar to those that affect humans. These viruses attack the respiratory system of dogs, causing symptoms such as nasal discharge, coughing, and sneezing. Although dogs cannot catch the common cold from humans, they can be infected with other canine viruses that cause similar symptoms.

The common cold in dogs is usually not serious, but it can cause discomfort, especially in small breeds, puppies, or older dogs, whose immune systems may be weakened.

How to tell if my dog has a cold: symptoms

To identify a cold in your dog, you should be aware of certain symptoms of a cold in dogs. These symptoms are similar to those experienced by humans and can vary in intensity depending on the dog's general health.

Nasal discharge and congestion

One of the most common symptoms of a cold in dogs is the appearance of nasal discharge. This discharge is usually clear, although in some cases it can become thicker and greenish, which would indicate a secondary infection. In addition, your dog may show signs of congestion, with difficult breathing or even snoring while sleeping.

Cough

Coughing is another frequent symptom in dogs with colds. This cough can be dry or productive, and in some cases, it may sound as if the dog has something caught in its throat. If the cough persists for several days or worsens, it could be a sign of a more serious complication, such as canine infectious tracheobronchitis (also known as kennel cough).

Sneezing

Sneezing is another indication that your dog may have a cold. Although dogs sneeze for various reasons, such as nasal irritations, if the sneezing is constant and accompanied by other symptoms, such as nasal discharge or coughing, it is possible that it is a cold.

Fever

Like humans, dogs can also develop a fever when they have a cold. A temperature above 39.2°C is considered a fever in dogs. To detect if your dog has a fever, observe if it is more lethargic, with watery eyes, trembling, or a hot nose to the touch.

Loss of appetite and lethargy

Loss of appetite and lethargy are clear signs that your dog is not feeling well. If your dog is normally active and suddenly shows little energy or refuses to eat, it may be a sign that it is fighting a cold. It is important to monitor these symptoms and make sure it is well hydrated and comfortable.

Is a dog's cold contagious?

One of the common concerns of pet owners is whether a dog's cold is contagious. The answer depends on the virus causing it. Dogs cannot catch human cold viruses, but certain viruses that cause colds in dogs can be transmitted between them, especially in places where many dogs are together, such as parks or dog boarding facilities.

Some viruses, such as kennel cough, are highly contagious among dogs. Therefore, if your dog has a cold, it is advisable to avoid contact with other dogs until it recovers to prevent the spread of the virus.

What remedy can be given to a dog with a cold?

When it comes to what remedy can be given to a dog with a cold, there are several options that can help alleviate its symptoms and make it feel more comfortable while its body fights the virus.

Moisten food and environment

One of the most important cares is to keep the dog hydrated. Moistening its food can help it eat more easily and with more appetite. In addition, if the environment is dry, you can use a humidifier to moisten the environment, which will help reduce dryness in your dog's respiratory tract and relieve congestion.

Plenty of water

It is essential that your dog has access to plenty of water at all times. Keeping it hydrated will help its immune system fight the virus and alleviate congestion symptoms. If you see that it does not want to drink water, you can try chicken or vegetable broth without salt; the taste and smell will stimulate it to drink.

Ginger or chamomile

In some cases, small amounts of ginger or chamomile can help soothe your dog's irritated throat and reduce coughing. However, it is always advisable to consult a veterinarian before giving any type of home remedy.

Steam baths

Steam baths are an excellent way to clear your dog's respiratory passages. You can create a steam bath in the bathroom by closing the door and running hot water. Let your dog breathe the steam for a few minutes; this will help loosen nasal secretions and relieve congestion.

Tips to prevent canine colds

Although it is possible to treat a dog's cold, the best solution is always prevention. Here are some tips to reduce the risk of your dog catching a cold.

Up-to-date vaccinations

It is essential to keep all vaccinations up-to-date. Although there is no specific vaccine against the common cold, many serious respiratory diseases, such as kennel cough or parainfluenza, can be prevented with the correct vaccines. These vaccines are essential for dogs that spend a lot of time in contact with other dogs, such as in parks or dog daycares. Consulting the veterinarian and following a strict vaccination schedule will protect your dog from many contagious diseases.

Cleanliness

Good hygiene is key to keeping your dog healthy. Frequently clean its bed, blankets, dog toys, and bowls to prevent the accumulation of viruses and bacteria that can affect its health. This is especially important if you have several dogs or if your pet has been in contact with other dogs, as some infections can be easily transmitted in enclosed spaces or with poor ventilation.

Rest and recuperation

Providing a quiet and comfortable place where your dog can rest is vital for its health. A well-rested dog is less prone to illness, as its immune system remains strong. If your dog has been exposed to a cold environment or has been playing a lot, make sure it has time to recover in a warm and dry environment. As in humans, rest and recuperation are essential for its body to recover more quickly from a cold.

To improve your furry friend's sleep quality, it is essential that it has a comfortable and suitably sized place to sleep, so our small dog beds are ideal if your pet is this size.

Quality food

Good nutrition is the basis of a strong immune system. Feeding your dog a quality food will provide it with the necessary nutrients to stay healthy and fight infections. A food rich in vitamins and minerals will strengthen its body, making it more resistant to viruses such as those that cause colds in dogs. In addition, if you supplement its diet with omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, you will contribute to improving its immune response.

This post offers a comprehensive approach on how to get rid of a dog's cold and what remedy can be given to a dog with a cold, covering everything from the symptoms of a cold in dogs to preventive and care measures. Make sure to observe your dog carefully and provide it with adequate care to ensure its well-being, and if you notice that your dog may have a cold, go to the vet. In our dog accessories store you can find products that help your pet's condition.